Ialuminiyam phosphide sisitshabalalisi esinemfumba esibanzi, nesisetyenziswa kakhuluukubulalaizitshabalalisi kwiindawo zokugcina impahla,apho kugcinwa khona ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nembewu.Ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iimpuku kwiimpuku zangaphandle.
Emva kwe-aluminiyamintandoivelisa igesi eyityhefu kakhulu yephosphine, engena emzimbeni ngenkqubo yokuphefumla yezinambuzane (okanye iimpuku kunye nezinye izilwanyana), kwaye isebenza kwikhonkco lokuphefumla kunye ne-cytochrome oxidase ye-mitochondria yeeseli, inqanda ukuphefumla kwazo okuqhelekileyo kwaye ibangele ukufa..Ngokungabikho kwe-oksijini, i-phosphine ayilula ukuba ifakwe kwiinambuzane, kwaye ayibonisi ubuthi. Kwimeko ye-oksijini, i-phosphine inokuphefumlelwa kwaye ibulale izinambuzane.Iyakwazi ukutshisa iinkozo eziluhlaza, iinkozo ezigqityiweyo, kunye nezityalo ze-oyile, njl.Ukuba isetyenziswe kwimbewu, iimfuno zokufuma zahlukile kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphandle kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla, i-aluminiyam phosfide isenokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezitywiniweyo, izindlu zeglasi, kunye nezindlu zeplastiki zokuhlaza, ezinokubulala ngokuthe ngqo zonke izitshabalalisi eziphantsi komhlaba nangaphezulu komhlaba kunye neempuku, kwaye inokungena kwizityalo ukubulala izinambuzane ezityalwa yi-borer kunye ne-root nematodes.
Thatha umxholo weAluminiyam Phosphide 56% njengomzekelo:
1. Iziqwenga ezi-3 ~ 8 ngetoni nganye yeenkozo ezigciniweyo okanye iimpahla, iziqwenga ezi-2-5 nge-cubic meter yokugcina okanye iimpahla; Iziqwenga ezi-1-4 kwi-cubic meter yendawo yokutshisa.
2. Emva kokutshiza, phakamisa intente okanye ifilimu yeplastiki, vula iingcango, iifestile okanye iingcango zokungenisa umoya, kwaye usebenzise umoya wendalo okanye womatshini ukuze usasaze ngokupheleleyo umoya kwaye ususe igesi enetyhefu.
3. Xa ungena kwindawo yokugcina impahla, sebenzisa iphepha lokuvavanya elifakwe kwi-5% ukuya kwi-10% isisombululo se-nitrate yesilivere ukuvavanya igesi enobuthi, kwaye ungene kuphela xa kungekho gesi ye-phosphine.
4. Ixesha lokufutha lixhomekeke kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma. Ayifanelekanga ukuba ifuze ngaphantsi kwe-5°C; akukho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-14 kwi-5°C~9°C; akukho ngaphantsi kwe-7 iintsuku kwi-10°C ~ 16°C; akukho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezi-4 kwi-16°C ~ 25°C ; Ngaphezulu kwama-25°C kangangeentsuku ezi-3. I-voles etshayiweyo kwaye yabulawa, izilayi ezi-1 ~ 2 ngomngxuma ngamnye wempuku.
1. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo neyeza.
2. Xa usebenzisaI-Aluminiyam Phosphide, kufuneka uthobele ngokungqongqo imithetho echaphazelekayo kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko yokutshisa i-aluminium phosphide. Niniukusebenzisa amachiza, kufuneka ukhokelwe ngamagcisa anezakhono okanye abasebenzi abanamava. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba usebenze wedwa, kwaye ukwenze kwimozulu yelanga. Yenzan't ukwenzaebusuku.
3. Iyezaibhotilekufuneke kuivuliwengaphandle, kunye nomgca wesilumkiso wengozi kufuneka usekwe kwindawo yokutshisa. Amehlo kunye nobuso akufanele bajonganeiziyobisi. Iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokoukubeka amachiza, abasebenzi abakhethekileyo kufuneka bajonge ukuvuza komoya kunye nomlilo.
4. I-Phosphine iyonakalise kakhulu ukuya kobhedu. Izinto zobhedu ezifana nezibane zokukhanya kunye nezibane kufuneka zigqunywe ngeoli ye-injini okanye zitywinwe ngefilimu yeplastiki ukuze zikhuseleke.
5. Emva kokuchitha umoya, intsalelakwayeibhegi yamayezakufuneke kuqokelelaed.Kwaye ungabeka iingxowa zamayeza igubu lentsimbi elizaliswe ngamanzi ukuzeukubola ngokupheleleyo intsalela aluminiyam phosphide (de kungabikho amaqamza kumphezulu ulwelo). Udaka olungenabungozi lunokulahlwa kwindawo evunyelwe lisebe lolawulo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
6. Le mveliso inetyhefu kwiinyosi, intlanzi kunye nemibungu yesilika. Kuphephe ukuchaphazela indawo ejikelezileyo ngexesha lokufaka isicelo, kwaye akuvumelekanga kumagumbi e-silkworm.
7. Niniukubeka iI-Aluminiyam Phosphide, kufuneka ugqoke imaski efanelekileyo yegesi, iimpahla zokusebenza kunye neiglavu ezikhethekileyo. Ungatshayi okanye ungatyi, uhlambe izandla nobuso okanye uhlambe emva kokuba ufake isicelo.