I-Chlorfenapyr sisithako esandula ukwenziwa esisebenzayo seqela le-pyrrole leekhompawundi. Ithathwe kwi-microorganisms kwaye ine-insecticidal effect eyodwa.I-Chlorfenapyr inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwezolimo kunye nempilo yoluntu, kwaye iyasebenza ngokukodwa ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezixhathisayo.
Ekulawuleni iintubi, iChlorfenapyr igalelwa ngokutshiza okanye ukugquma kwiindawo zemisebenzi yeentubi. Isiphumo sayo esinamandla sokutshabalalisa izinambuzane kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide kuyenza ibe ngumsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokulawula iintubi, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo izakhiwo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ekuhlaselweni kweentubi.
Kwezolimo, iChlorfenapyr isetyenziselwa ukulawula iindidi ezininzi zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, eziquka amangolwane, amagqabi, iimpukane ze-leaf miner nokunye. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisityalo kunye nodidi lwesitshabalalisi, i-Chlorfenapyr isetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye needosi ezahlukeneyo. Abalimi kufuneka basebenzise iChlorfenapyr ngokwesayensi, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, ukuze bafikelele ulawulo olululo.
I-Chlorfenapyr idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iingcongconi ezisasaza izifo. Ngokutshiza i-Chlorfenapyr, inani leengcongconi lingancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwezifo ucuthwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kulawulo lwempilo yoluntu.
I-Chlorfenapyr yi-precursor ye-insecticide, yona ngokwayo ayinayo impembelelo yetyhefu kwizinambuzane. Emva kokuba izinambuzane zondla okanye zidibanise ne-chlorfenapyr, kumzimba wezinambuzane, i-chlorfenapyr iguqulwa ibe yinto esebenzayo ye-insecticidal phantsi kwesenzo se-oxidase esebenzayo, kwaye ijolise kuyo yi-mitochondria kwiiseli ze-somatic inambuzane. Iiseli ziya kufa ngenxa yokungabikho kwamandla, emva kokutshiza izinambuzane ziba buthathaka, amabala avela emzimbeni, utshintsho lwemibala, umsebenzi uyayeka, i-coma, iqhwala, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukufa.
Iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zeemveliso:
(1) I-Chlorfenapyrl sisibulali-zinambuzane esibanzi. Inefuthe elihle kakhulu ekulawuleni ngaphezu kweentlobo ezingama-70 zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo eLepidoptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera kunye nezinye iiodolo, ngakumbi kwi-diamondback moth kunye ne-beet yeswekile kwimifuno.
(2) I-Chlorfenapyr yi-biomimetic pesticide ene-toxicity ephantsi kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo se-insecticidal. Inokubulala izinambuzane kwiyure enye emva kokutshiza, kwaye umphumo unokufikelela kwi-85% ngosuku olunye.
(3) Inefuthe elihlala ixesha elide.emva kokutshiza iChlorfenapyr inokulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-15-20, kwaye kwimite yesigcawu ixesha linokuba lide kangangeentsuku ezingama-35.
(4) I-Chlorfenapyr inokungena okunamandla.Xa utshiza emagqabini, izithako ezisebenzayo zingangena ngasemva kwamagqabi, zibulale inambuzane ngokucokisekileyo.
(5) I-Chlorfenapyr inobubele kwindalo esingqongileyo.I-Chlorfenapyr ikhuselekile kakhulu ebantwini nakwimfuyo. Ngokukodwa ezifanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu lezoqoqosho
(6) Yonga imali.Ixabiso le-Chlorfenapyr alitshiphuki,kodwa inomlinganiselo obanzi wokubulala izinambuzane,ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ekubulaleni izitshabalalisi kunye nesiphumo esihlala ixesha elide, ngoko ke ixabiso elihlanganisiweyo lingaphantsi kuneemveliso ezininzi.
Umba wokuxhathisa ubusoloko ingumngeni ekusetyenzisweni kwezibulali zinambuzane. Izitshabalalisi ezininzi ziye zakhula ukumelana nezitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo, kwaye indlela eyodwa yokusebenza yeChlorfenapyr inika inzuzo ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezixhathisayo. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-Chlorfenapyr iyasebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane eziye zavelisa ukuchasana, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esitsha kwimveliso yezolimo kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na i-pesticide inokuba nefuthe kwindalo, kwaye ngelixa i-Chlorfenapyr isebenza kakhulu ekubulaleni izitshabalalisi, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimpembelelo yayo enokubakho kwindalo. Xa usebenzisa i-Chlorfenapyr, imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kufuneka ilandelwe kwaye amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athathwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yayo kwizinto ezingajoliswanga kunye ne-ecosystem.
I-Chlorfenapyr ifundwe ngokubanzi ngokukhuseleka kwayo ebantwini nakwizilwanyana. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweChlorfenapyr ngaphakathi koluhlu lwedosi ecetyiswayo kubeka umngcipheko wezempilo ophantsi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphepha ukugqithisa kunye nokuphathwa kakubi.
Imbonakalo yemarike yeChlorfenapyr iyathembisa ngokwanda kweemfuno zezolimo kunye nezempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela. Isiphumo sayo esisebenzayo sokubulala izinambuzane kunye nokuphakama ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezixhathisayo kuyenza ikhuphisane kakhulu kwimarike. Kwixesha elizayo, iChlorfenapyr ilindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kwaye ikhuthazwe kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Uqulunqo | Amagama ezityalo | Izifo zefungal | Umthamo | Indlela yokusetyenziswa |
240g/LSC | Ikhaphetshu | Plutella xylostella | 375-495ml/ha | Tshaza |
Amatswele aluhlaza | Thrips | 225-300ml/ha | Tshaza | |
Umthi weti | Iti yegqabi eluhlaza | 315-375ml/ha | Tshaza | |
10%ME | Ikhaphetshu | Beet Armyworm | 675-750ml/ha | Tshaza |
10%SC | Ikhaphetshu | Plutella xylostella | 600-900ml/ha | Tshaza |
Ikhaphetshu | Plutella xylostella | 675-900ml/ha | Tshaza | |
Ikhaphetshu | Beet Armyworm | 495-1005ml/ha | Tshaza | |
Ijinja | Beet Armyworm | 540-720ml/ha | Tshaza |
(1) Umqhaphu: Chlorfenapyryi siluncedo ekulawuleni iintshulube, iintshulube ezipinki, kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi ezihlasela umqhaphu.
(2) Imifuno: Isebenza kwiintwala, ii-whiteflies, iithrips, neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kwizityalo zemifuno ezifana neetumato, iipepile, iicucurbits (umz., iikomkomere, umngqusho) kunye nemifuno enamagqabi.
(3) Iziqhamo: Isetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane kwizityalo zeziqhamo ezifana neziqhamo zesitrasi, iidiliya, ama-apile namaqunube. Ezinye zezona zinambuzane zitshabalalisayo ziquka iimpukane zeziqhamo, ii-codling moths, kunye namangolwane.
(4) Amandongomane: Isebenza ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezifana ne-navel orangeworm kunye ne-codling moth kwizityalo zamandongomane ezifana ne-almonds kunye ne-walnuts.
(5) Iimbotyi zesoya: Zisetyenziselwa ukulawula izitshabalalisi zombungu ezifana nembotyi yesoya kunye nombungu kwizityalo zesoya.
(6) Umbona: Chlorfenapyris siluncedo ekulawuleni i-corn eaworm kunye ne-fall armyworm kwizityalo zombona.
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(8) Icuba: Isetyenziselwa ukulawula icuba budworm kunye nezinambuzane ze-hornworm kwizityalo zecuba.
(9) Irayisi: Isebenza ngokuchasene nephepha lerayisi kunye ne-stem borer kumadlelo erayisi.
(10) Izityalo zokuhombisa: Chlorfenapyrcisetyenziselwa ukulawula izitshabalalisi kwizityalo zokuhombisa, kubandakanywa iimopane, iintwala, kunye nethrips.
(1) I-Chlorfenapyr ineempawu zokulawula izinambuzane ezihlala ixesha elide. Ukufezekisa eyona mpembelelo ilungileyo, ungayisebenzisa ngcono ngexesha lokuqanduselwa kwamaqanda okanye ekukhuleni kokuqala kwemibungu emincinci.
(2) . I-Chlorfenapyr inesenzo setyhefu yesisu kunye nokubulala okuchukumisayo. Ichiza kufuneka litshizwe ngokulinganayo kwiindawo zokutya zamagqabi okanye imizimba yezinambuzane.
(3) Kungcono ungasebenzisi iChlorfenapyr kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi ngaxeshanye.Kungcono ukutshintshela kwenye indawo amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulwa.Akukho ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2 kwisityalo ngasinye kwixesha lonyaka elinye.
(4) Ukusebenzisa iyeza ngokuhlwa kuya kuba nesiphumo esingcono.