Izithako ezisebenzayo | Imidaclorprid 25% WP / 20% WP |
Inombolo yeCAS | 138261-41-3;105827-78-9 |
Ifomula yeemolekyuli | I-C9H10ClN5O2 |
Ukuhlelwa | Isibulali zinambuzane |
Igama lebrand | I-POMAIS |
Beka ubomi kwishelufa | iminyaka eyi-2 |
Ubunyulu | 25%; 20% |
Umbuso | Umgubo |
Ileyibhile | I-POMAIS okanye eyenzelwe wena |
Uqulunqo | 200g/L SL; 350g/L SC; 10% WP, 25% WP, 70% WP; 70%WDG; 700g/l FS |
Imveliso edibeneyo yokuqulunqa | 1.Imidacloprid 0.1%+ Monosultap 0.9% GR 2.Imidacloprid25%+Bifenthrin 5% DF 3.Imidacloprid18%+Difenoconazole1% FS 4.Imidacloprid5%+Chlorpyrifos20% CS 5.Imidacloprid1%+Cypermethrin4% EC |
I-Broad-spectrum insecticidal effect: I-Imidacloprid iyasebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane ezifunxayo.
Ityhefu ephantsi yezilwanyana ezincancisayo: ukhuseleko oluphezulu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide: isiphumo esihle sokuwisa kunye nolawulo olude olushiyekileyo.
I-Imidaclorprid luhlobo lwe-nicotine insecticide, eneziphumo ezininzi ezifana nokubulawa koqhagamshelwano, ukutyhelwa kwesisu kunye nokuphefumla kwangaphakathi, kwaye kunemiphumo emihle ekubhobhozeni izinambuzane zomlomo. Ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-nervous central ivaliwe emva kokunxibelelana kwezinambuzane kunye neyeza, okwenza ukuba ikhubazekile kwaye ifile. Inefuthe elithile ekufunxeni imilomo kunye neentlobo ezixhathisayo njengeentwala zengqolowa.
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali ze-Imidacloprid
I-Imidacloprid i-organic compound equkethe i-chlorinated nicotinic acid moiety kunye ne-molecular formula C9H10ClN5O2, ephazamisana ne-neurotransmission yezinambuzane ngokulinganisa isenzo se-nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh).
Ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo ye-nervous central
Ngokuthintela i-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, i-imidacloprid inqanda i-acetylcholine ekudluliseni iimpembelelo phakathi kweembilini, ezikhokelela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni kwenambuzane. Iyakwazi ukusebenzisa isiphumo sayo se-insecticidal ngokusebenzisa zombini iindlela zoqhagamshelwano kunye nesisu.
Ukuthelekisa nezinye izibulali zinambuzane
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ze-organophosphorus, i-imidacloprid igxininise ngakumbi kwiinambuzane kunye netyhefu encinci kwizilwanyana ezincelisayo, okwenza kube yinto ekhuselekileyo kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo ye-insecticide.
Izityalo ezifanelekileyo:
Unyango lwembewu
I-Imidacloprid yenye yezona zinambuzane zidumileyo ehlabathini zokunyanga imbewu, ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwezityalo kwangethuba ngokukhusela imbewu ngokufanelekileyo nokuphucula izinga lokuntshula.
Izicelo zezolimo
Imidacloprid isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane zezolimo ezifana nentwala, iingcongconi zeswekile, iithrips, izinambuzane ezinuka kakubi kunye neenkumbi. Isebenza ngokukodwa kwizinambuzane ezihlabayo.
Ukulima kwezityalo
Kwi-arboriculture, imidacloprid isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-emerald ash borer, i-hemlock woolly adelgid, kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi zemithi, kunye nokukhusela iintlobo ezifana ne-hemlock, i-maple, i-oki kunye ne-birch.
Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya
I-Imidacloprid isetyenziselwa ukukhuselwa kwekhaya ukulawula iintubi, iimbovane zokuchwela, amaphela, kunye nezinambuzane ezithanda ukufuma kwindawo ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo yekhaya.
Ulawulo lwemfuyo
Ekulawuleni imfuyo, imidacloprid isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-fleas kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwentamo yemfuyo.
I-Turf kunye neGadi
Kulawulo lwe-turf kunye ne-horticulture, i-imidacloprid isetyenziselwa ukulawula imibungu yebhungane yaseJapan (i-grubs) kunye neentlobo zezinambuzane ze-horticultural ezifana ne-aphids kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezihlabayo.
Ukuqulunqwa | Amagama ezityalo | Izifo zefungal | Umthamo | Indlela yokusetyenziswa |
Imidacloprid 600g/LFS | Ingqolowa | Intwala | 400-600g/100kg imbewu | Ukugquma kwembewu |
Indongomane | Grub | 300-400ml/100kg imbewu | Ukugquma kwembewu | |
Umbona | Imbungu yenaliti yegolide | 400-600ml/100kg imbewu | Ukugquma kwembewu | |
Umbona | Grub | 400-600ml/100kg imbewu | Ukugquma kwembewu | |
Imidacloprid 70%WDG | Ikhaphetshu | Intwala | 150-200g/ha | tshiza |
Umqhaphu | Intwala | 200-400g/ha | tshiza | |
Ingqolowa | Intwala | 200-400g/ha | tshiza | |
Imidacloprid 2%GR | ingca | Grub | 100-200kg/ha | usasazeko |
Iitshiphu | Leek Maggot | 100-150kg/ha | usasazeko | |
Netyhukhamba | Ibhabhathane elimhlophe | 300-400kg/ha | usasazeko | |
Imidacloprid 25% WP | Ingqolowa | Intwala | 60-120g/ha | Tshaza |
Irayisi | I-Rice planthopper | 150-180/ha | Tshaza | |
Irayisi | Intwala | 60-120g/ha | Tshaza |
Iziphumo kwiindawo ezihlala izinambuzane
I-Imidacloprid ayisebenzi kuphela kwizinambuzane ezijoliswe kuyo, kodwa inokuchaphazela iinyosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezixhamlayo, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwabantu bazo kunye nokuphazamisa ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo.
Iziphumo kwi-ikhosistim yasemanzini
Ukulahleka kwe-imidacloprid kwizicelo zezolimo kunokungcolisa imizimba yamanzi, kubangele ubuthi kwintlanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini kunye nokuchaphazela impilo yendalo yasemanzini.
Iimpembelelo kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo nakubantu
Nangona i-toxicity ephantsi ye-imidacloprid kwizilwanyana ezincelisayo, ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kunokubeka ingozi kwimpilo kwaye kufuna ukusetyenziswa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokulawulwa.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo
I-Imidacloprid kufuneka isetyenziswe njengesitshizi samagqabi xa inani lezinambuzane lifikelela kwiNqanaba lokuLahleka kwezoQoqosho (ETL) ukuqinisekisa ukugquma kwezityalo ngokupheleleyo.
Imiqathango esetyenziswayo
Sebenzisa isitshizi esisemgangathweni esilungileyo kunye nombhobho wecone umlomo.
Lungisa idosi ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kwesityalo kunye nendawo egqunyiweyo.
Kuphephe ukutshiza kwiimeko ezinomoya ukunqanda ukukhukuliseka.
Yintoni imidacloprid?
I-Imidacloprid sisitshabalalisi se-neonicotinoid esisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ezihlabayo.
Yintoni indlela yokusebenza kwe-imidacloprid?
I-Imidacloprid isebenza ngokuthintela i-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors kwinkqubo ye-nervous yesinambuzane, ekhokelela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni.
Ziziphi iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwe-Imidacloprid?
I-Imidacloprid isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwembewu, kwezolimo, kwi-arboriculture, ukukhuselwa ekhaya, kulawulo lwemfuyo, nakwi-turf kunye ne-horticulture.
Yintoni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ye-imidacloprid?
I-Imidacloprid inokuchaphazela kakubi izinambuzane ezingajoliswanga kunye ne-ecosystems yasemanzini kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo.
Ndiyisebenzisa njani imidacloprid ngokuchanekileyo?
Faka i-imidacloprid njengesitshizi samagqabi xa inani lezinambuzane lifikelela kumanqanaba elahleko yezoqoqosho ukuqinisekisa ukugquma kwezityalo ngokupheleleyo.
Indlela yokufumana isicatshulwa?
Nceda ucofe 'Shiya uMyalezo Wakho' ukukwazisa ngemveliso, umxholo, iimfuno zokupakisha kunye nobungakanani onomdla kubo, kwaye abasebenzi bethu baya kukucaphula ngokukhawuleza.
Zeziphi iindlela zokupakisha ezikhoyo kum?
Sinokubonelela ngeentlobo zebhotile ukuba ukhethe, umbala webhotile kunye nombala we-cap unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho ongqongqo kwixesha ngalinye lomyalelo kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho wesithathu.
Basebenzisane nabathumeli kumazwe angaphandle kunye nabasasazi abavela kumazwe angama-56 kwihlabathi liphela iminyaka elishumi kwaye bagcine ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nexesha elide lokusebenzisana.
Iqela leentengiso zobuchwephesha likusebenzela kuyo yonke iodolo kwaye libonelele ngeengcebiso zolungelelwaniso lwentsebenziswano yakho nathi.