I-Metsulfuron-methyl iphazamisa inkqubo yokukhula eqhelekileyo yokhula ngokuthintela i-ALS, okukhokelela ekuqokeleleni amanqanaba anetyhefu ye-amino acids athile kwisityalo. Oku kuphazamiseka kukhokelela ekuphelweni kokukhula kunye nokufa kokhula, nto leyo eyenza ibe sisisombululo esisebenzayo kulawulo lokhula.
I-Metsulfuron-methyl isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula ukhula lwamagqabi abanzi kunye nengca ethile kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo eziquka iisiriyeli, amadlelo kunye neendawo ezingalinywanga. Ukukhethwa kwayo kuvumela ukuba ijolise kukhula oluthile ngaphandle kokonakalisa isityalo esifunwayo, nto leyo eyenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kwizicwangciso ezidibeneyo zokulawula ukhula.
IMEKO | ULAWULWE UKHULA | RATE* | IZIMVO EZINGUNDOQO | ||
UMPUNSI (g/100L) | IBHUM YOMHLABA(g/ha) | UMPU WEGAS (g/L) | KULO LONKE UKHULA: Faka xa ukhula ekujoliswe kulo lusakhula kwaye ungekho phantsi koxinzelelo ukugcwala kwamanzi, imbalela njl | ||
Amadlelo eNtho, Amalungelo eNdlela, uRhwebo kunye neeNdawo zoShishino | IBlackberry (Rubus spp.) | I-10 + ye-oyile yeSivuno seMineral(1L/100L) | I-1 + aorganosilicon e penetrant (10mL/5L) | Tshiza ukuze umanziswe ngokupheleleyo onke amagqabi kunye neentonga. Qinisekisa ukuba iimbaleki ezijikelezayo ziyatshizwa.Tas: Faka isicelo emva kokuwa kwepetali. Musa ukusebenzisa amahlahla avelisa iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo. Vic: Faka isicelo phakathi kukaDisemba noAprili | |
Bitou Bush/ Imbewu yethambo (Chrysanthemoidesmonilifera) | 10 | Nciphisa ukudibana nezityalo ezinqwenelekayo. Faka isicelo kwindawo yokubaleka. | |||
I-Bridal Creeper (Myrsiphyllum asparagoides) | 5 | Faka isicelo phakathi kuJuni ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukufikelela kulawulo olupheleleyo izicelo zokulandelela ubuncinane kwiisizini ezi-2 ziyafuneka. Ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizityalo zendalo, umthamo wamanzi we-500-800L ngehektare uyacetyiswa. | |||
I-Bracken eqhelekileyo(Pteridium esculentum) | 10 | 60 | Faka isicelo emva kokuba i-75% yamagqabi yandiswe ngokupheleleyo. Tshiza ngokugqibeleleyo amanzi onke amagqabi kodwa ungabangeli ukubaleka. Ngesicelo se-boom lungisa ubude be-boom ukuqinisekisa ukugqithelana okupheleleyo kokutshiza. | ||
Ukhula lwaseCrofton (Eupatorium adenophorum) | 15 | Tshiza ukuze uwamanzise ngokupheleleyo onke amagqabi kodwa ungabangeli ukubaleka. Xa amatyholo esematyholweni qinisekisa ukungena kakuhle kokutshiza. Faka isicelo kude kube sekuqaleni kweentyatyambo. Iziphumo ezingcono kakhulu zifumaneka kwizityalo ezincinci. Ukuba ukukhula kwakhona kuyenzeka, phinda unyange kwithuba lokukhula elilandelayo. | |||
Darling Pea (Swainsona spp.) | 10 | Ukutshiza ngentwasahlobo. | |||
Ifennel (Foeniculum vulgare) | 10 | ||||
I-Golden Dodder (Cuscuta australis) | 1 | Faka njengesitshizi esisichocho kwindawo yokubaleka ngaphambi kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Qinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo lwendawo ehlaselweyo. | |||
IMullein enkulu (iVerbascum thapsus) | 20 + i-anorgansili cone ukungena (200mL / 100L) | Faka kwirosette ngexesha lokwandiswa kwesikhondo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo xa ukufuma komhlaba kulungile. Ukuhluma kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba izityalo zinyangwa xa iimeko zokukhula zingalunganga. | |||
IHarrisia Cactus (Eriocereus spp.) | 20 | Tshiza ukuba umanziswe ngokupheleleyo usebenzisa umthamo wamanzi oyi-1,000 -- 1,500 yeelitha ngehektare nganye. Unyango olulandelayo lunokuba yimfuneko. |
Ukuhlanganiswa kweDicamba kunye neMetsulfuron Methyl kunokuphucula ukusebenza kokutshatyalaliswa kokhula, ngakumbi xa ujongene nokhula oluxhathisayo.I-Dicamba ibulala ukhula ngokuchaphazela ibhalansi ye-phytohormone, ngelixa i-Metsulfuron Methyl ikhusela ukukhula kokhula ngokuthintela i-amino acid synthesis, kunye nokudibanisa kwezi mveliso zimbini zisetyenziswe ekupheliseni ukhula ngempumelelo.
Indibaniselwano ye-Clodinafop Propargyl kunye ne-Metsulfuron Methyl idla ngokusetyenziswa ukulawula uluhlu olubanzi lokhula, ingakumbi kwingca kunye nezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomchiza omnye wokutshabalalisa ukhula. ukhula, ngelixa iMetsulfuron Methyl isebenza ngakumbi kukhula olunamagqabi abanzi, kwaye indibaniselwano yezi zimbini ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lokutshatyalaliswa kokhula.
Imveliso yigranule eyomileyo ebalekayo ekufuneka ixutywe namanzi acocekileyo.
1. Gcwalisa kancane itanki yokutshiza ngamanzi.
2. Xa kusenziwa isixokelelwano sokuphazamiseka, yongeza inani elifunekayo lemveliso (ngokweNgcaciso yeTheyibhuli yokuSetyenziswa) kwitanki usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esinikiweyo kuphela.
3. Yongeza intsalela yamanzi.
4. Soloko ugcina isiphithiphithi ukugcina imveliso imisiwe. Ukuba isisombululo sokutshiza sivunyelwe ukuba sime, phinda uvuselele kakuhle phambi kokuba usebenzise.
Ukuba itanki ixutywa nenye imveliso, qinisekisa ukuba i-Smart Metsulfron 600WG imisiwe phambi kokuba wongeze enye imveliso kwitanki.
Ukuba usebenzisa kunye nezichumisi ezingamalwelo, yinyibilikisa imveliso emanzini phambi kokuxuba uludaka kwisichumiso esingamanzi. Musa ukongeza ii-surfactants kwaye uqhagamshelane neSebe lezoLimo malunga nokuhambelana.
Musa ukutshiza ukuba imvula ilindeleke kwiiyure ezi-4.
Musa ukugcina isitshizi esilungisiweyo ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-2.
Musa ukugcina imixube yetanki nezinye iimveliso.
Musa ukusebenzisa kumadlelo asekelwe kwipaspalum notatum okanye setaria spp. Njengoko ukukhula kwabo kwezityalo kuya kuncitshiswa.
Ungawaphathi amadlelo asandul' ukuhlwayelwa njengoko umonakalo omkhulu unokwenzeka.
Musa ukusebenzisa kwizityalo zembewu yedlelo.
Iindidi ezininzi zezityalo zinochuku kwi-mesulfuron methyl. Imveliso yohlulwe emhlabeni ikakhulu ngekhemikhali ye-hydrolysis kunye nenqanaba elincinci yi-microbes zomhlaba. Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukonakaliswa komhlaba yi-pH, ukufuma komhlaba kunye nobushushu. Ukuqhekeka kukhawuleza kwimihlaba eshushu, emanzi eneasidi kwaye icotha kwialkaline, ebandayo, kumhlaba owomileyo.
Iimbotyi ziyakususwa edlelweni ukuba zitshizwe kakhulu ngemveliso.
Ezinye iintlobo ezibuthathaka kwi-mesulfuron methyl zezi:
Irhasi, Canola, Cereal Rye, Chickpeas, Faba Beans, Japanese Millet, Linseed, Lupins, Lucerne, Maize, Medics, Oats, Panorama Millet, Peas, Safflower, Sorghum, Soybeans, Sub Clover, Sunflower, Triticale, Wheat, White French Millet .
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula kwizityalo ze-cereal zasebusika imveliso ingafakwa emhlabeni okanye ngomoya.
Ukutshiza umhlaba
Qinisekisa ukuba i-boom ilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisantya esingaguqukiyo okanye isantya sonikezelo ukuze kugqunywe ngokucokisekileyo kunye nepateni yokutshiza efanayo. Kuphephe ukugqithelana kwaye uvale i-boom ngelixa uqala, ujika, ucotha okanye umise njengoko ukwenzakala kwisityalo kunokuthi kwenzeke. Gcoba ubuncinane be-50L elungiselelwe isitshizi ngehektare nganye.
Usetyenziso lwasemoyeni
Faka isicelo ubuncinane ngama-20L/ha. Ukufakwa kumthamo wamanzi aphezulu kunokuphucula ukuthembeka ekutshatyalalisweni kokhula. Kuphephe ukutshiza kwiimeko ezivumela ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu, iimeko ezingagungqiyo, okanye kwimimoya enokubangela ukukhukuliseka kwizityalo ezibuthathaka okanye kwiindawo ezifusi ukuba zilinywe kwizityalo ezinovakalelo. Cima i-boom xa udlula phezu kwemilambo, amadama okanye imijelo yamanzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeMicronair akukhuthazwa njengoko amathontsi amahle akhutshiweyo anokukhokelela ekutshizweni kokutshiza.
Xa uthelekisa i-Metsulfron-methyl kunye nezinye i-herbicides ezifana ne-2,4-D kunye ne-Glyphosate, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela yokwenza, ukukhetha kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. I-Metsulfron ikhetha ngakumbi kune-glyphosate kwaye ngoko ke ayinakukwazi ukonakalisa izityalo ezingajoliswanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayikho i-spectrum ebanzi njenge-glyphosate, elawula uluhlu olubanzi lokhula. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-2,4-D nayo iyakhetha kodwa inendlela eyahlukileyo yokwenza, ilinganisa ihomoni zezityalo kwaye ibangele ukukhula okungalawulekiyo kokhula oluchaphazeleka.
I-Chlorsulfuron kunye ne-Metsulfuron Methyl zombini zi-sulfonylurea herbicides, kodwa ziyahluka kwi-scope yazo yokusetyenziswa kunye nokukhetha; I-Chlorsulfuron iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukhula oluzingileyo, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezifana nengqolowa. Ngokuchaseneyo, iMetsulfuron Methyl ifaneleka ngcono ukulawula ukhula lwamagqabi abanzi kwaye ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lwengca kunye neendawo ezingalinywanga. Zombini zizodwa kwiindlela zokusebenzisa kunye nokusebenza kwazo, kwaye ukhetho kufuneka lusekelwe kuhlobo oluthile lokhula kunye nesityalo.
I-Metsulfron-methyl iyasebenza ngokuchasene nokhula olubanzi lwamagqabi abanzi, kubandakanywa ukhula, i-clover kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezinobungozi. Iyakwazi nokulawula ezinye ingca, nangona amandla ayo angundoqo kukusebenza kwayo kwiintlobo zezityalo zamagqabi abanzi.
Nangona iMetsulfron-methyl isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula ukhula lwamagqabi abanzi, ikwachaphazela nengca ethile. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zayo engceni zikholisa ukuchazwa kancinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezilawulwa yingca efuna ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula olubanzi.
I-Metsulfron Methyl ingasetyenziswa kwi-lawn yaseBermuda, kodwa idosi yayo kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo. Ngenxa yokuba i-Metsulfuron Methyl yi-herbicide ekhethiweyo ejolise ngokukodwa ukhula olunamaqabunga abanzi, ayinabungozi kwi-bermudagrass xa isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxila okuphezulu kunokuchaphazela kakubi i-turf, ngoko ke uvavanyo oluncinci luyacetyiswa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
I-Bridal Creeper sisityalo esihlasela kakhulu esinokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngeMetsulfron-methyl. Lo mchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula ungqineke usebenza ngokukodwa ekulawuleni uhlaselo lweBridal Creeper kwimisebenzi yezolimo yaseTshayina, ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kolu didi luhlaselayo.
Xa usebenzisa iMetsulfron Methyl, uhlobo lokhula ekujoliswe kulo kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kufuneka kumiselwe kuqala. IMetsulfuron Methyl idla ngokusebenza kakhulu xa ukhula lukwinqanaba lokukhula olusebenzayo.IMetsulfron Methyl idla ngokuxutywa namanzi ize itshizwe ngokufanayo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo ngesitshizi. Ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zomoya onamandla kufuneka kuthintelwe ukukhukuliseka kwizityalo ezingajoliswanga.
Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kufuneka isetyenziswe xa ukhula ekujoliswe kulo lukhula ngamandla, ngokwesiqhelo kwangethuba emva kokuntshula kwezithole. Ubuchule bokufaka isicelo bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisityalo kunye nengxaki ethile yokhula, kodwa undoqo kukuqinisekisa ukugquma okufanayo kwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ukuxuba i-Metsulfron-methyl kufuna ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanjululwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-herbicide ixutywa namanzi kwaye isetyenziswe ngesitshizi. Ukugxila kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokhula ekujoliswe kulo kunye nohlobo lwesityalo esinyangwayo.