Abantu abaninzi baye banikela ingxelo yokuba iintwala, iintshulube, neempukane zixhaphakile emasimini; ngexesha labo eliphezulu lokusebenza, bazala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kufuneka bathintelwe kwaye balawulwe.
Xa kuziwa kwindlela yokulawula i-aphids kunye ne-thrips, i-Acetamiprid ikhankanywe ngabantu abaninzi:
Nasi isikhokelo kumntu wonke – “I-acetamipridIsiKhokelo sokuSetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo“.
Ikakhulu imiba emi-6, nceda uyisayinele!
1. Izityalo ezisebenzayo kunye nezinto zokulawula
I-acetamiprid, zonke ziqhelekile. Inokudibana okunamandla kunye neziphumo zetyhefu yesisu kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwizityalo ezininzi.
Ngokomzekelo, kwimifuno ye-cruciferous (imifuno yemostade, iklabishi, iklabishi, i-broccoli), utamatisi, ukhukhamba; imithi yeziqhamo (i-citrus, imithi yama-apile, imithi yamapere, imithi yejujube), imithi yeti, umbona, njl.
Inokuthintela kwaye inyangwe:
2. Iimpawu zeI-acetamiprid
(1) Isibulali-zinambuzane sisebenza ngokukhawuleza
I-Acetamiprid yi-chlorinated nicotine compound kunye nohlobo olutsha lwesibulali zinambuzane.
I-Acetamiprid yi-pesticide edibeneyo (ehlanganiswe ne-oxyformate kunye ne-nitromethylene pesticides); ngoko ke, umphumo ucacile kwaye umphumo uyakhawuleza, ngakumbi kwabo bavelisa izinambuzane ezixhathisa izinambuzane (iintwala) zineziphumo ezibalaseleyo zokulawula.
(2)Ixesha elide kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu
Ukongeza kunxibelelwano kunye nemiphumo yetyhefu yesisu, i-Acetamiprid nayo inefuthe elinamandla lokungena kwaye inefuthe elihlala ixesha elide, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ze-20.
I-Acetamiprid inetyhefu ephantsi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana, kwaye inobungozi obuncinane kwiintshaba zendalo; inetyhefu ephantsi kwiintlanzi, inempembelelo encinci kwiinyosi, kwaye ikhuselekile kakhulu.
(3)Ubushushu kufuneka buphakame
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi we-insecticidal we-Acetamiprid uyanda njengoko ukushisa kuphakama; xa iqondo lokushisa ngexesha lesicelo lingaphantsi kwama-26 degrees, umsebenzi uphantsi. Ibulala iintwala ngokukhawuleza kuphela xa ingaphezu kwama-28 degrees, kwaye inokufumaneka kuma-35 ukuya kuma-38 degrees. Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo.
Ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo, umphumo uya kuba ungabalulekanga; abalimi basenokuthi liyeza lomgunyathi, kwaye abathengisi kufuneka balumke babazise ngoku.
3. Ukudityaniswa kweI-acetamiprid
Abathengisi abaninzi kunye nabalimi bayazi ukuba i-Acetamiprid iyasebenza ekubulaleni izinambuzane, ngakumbi i-aphid, eyona nto ibonakaliswe kuyo.
Kwezinye iibhugi, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane ezihlanganisiweyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphinda kabini umphumo.
Ngezantsi, iDaily Agricultural Materials ihlele i-8 eqhelekileyo yeekhemikhali ezidityanisiweyo ze-Acetamiprid kwireferensi yakho.
(1)I-acetamiprid+I-Chlorpyrifos
Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ii-apile, ingqolowa, i-citrus kunye nezinye izityalo; isetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane zomlomo ezifunxayo (iintwala zoboya be-apile, iintwala, i-wax scales ebomvu, izinambuzane zesikali, i-psyllids), njl.
Qaphela: Emva kokudityaniswa, liyachukumiseka kwicuba kwaye alinakusetyenziswa ecubeni; iyityhefu kwiinyosi, kwimibungu yesilika nakwiintlanzi, ngoko ke musa ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha leentyantyambo zezityalo kunye nezitiya zamaqunube.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwikhaphetshu, iintyatyambo ezihombisa usapho, iikomkomere kunye nezinye izityalo; esetyenziselwa ukulawula i-aphids, i-American spotted fly.
I-Acetamiprid + i-Abamectin, inokudibana kunye netyhefu yesisu ngokuchasene ne-leafminer kwi-cucumber, kunye nefuthe elibuthathaka lokutshisa, kwaye iyasebenza kakhulu kwizinambuzane zomlomo ezifunxayo (iintwala, i-diamondback moths, i-American leafminers) Uthintelo kunye nesiphumo sokulawula.
Ikwanayo nefuthe elihle lokungena emagqabini, inokubulala izinambuzane phantsi kwe-epidermis, kwaye ibe nefuthe elihlala ixesha elide.
Qaphela: Qalisa ukutshiza amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ngexesha lokuqala lencopho yezitshabalalisi (ukuqhambuka kwezikhukula), kwaye ulungelelanise idosi kunye nezihlandlo zokusetyenziswa ngokobungqongqo bezinambuzane.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimithi yama-apile kunye nekhaphetshu ukulawula izitshabalalisi ezifana nentwala etyheli kunye nooqongqothwane begolide.
Ukudibanisa kwezi zibini kunempembelelo yokulawula kakuhle kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula kwezinambuzane (amaqanda, izibungu, abantu abadala).
(4)I-acetamiprid+Chlorantraniliprole
Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ikotoni kunye nemithi yeapile; isetyenziselwa ukulawula iintshulube, iintwala, iirola zamagqabi kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi.
Inetyhefu yesisu kunye neziphumo zokubulala ukudibana, ukufunxa okuqinileyo kwenkqubo kunye nokungena, isiphumo esinamandla esisebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye nesiphumo esihle esihlala ixesha elide.
Qaphela: Kucetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise ngezigaba ezikhethekileyo zentwala, i-cotton bollworms, kunye ne-leaf rollers (ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwimibungu emincinci) ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono.
(5)I-acetamiprid+ILambda-cyhalothrin
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimithi yesitrasi, ingqolowa, umqhaphu, imifuno ye-cruciferous (ikhaphetshu, ikhaphetshu), ingqolowa, imithi yejujube kunye nezinye izityalo ukuthintela nokulawula izinambuzane ezifunxa umlomo (ezifana nentwala, iincukuthu eziluhlaza, njl. njl.), iincukuthu ezipinki, njl. , amangolwane.
Indibaniselwano ye-Acetamiprid+Lambda-cyhalothrin yandisa iintlobo zamayeza okubulala izinambuzane, iphucula iziphumo ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ilibazise uphuhliso lokunganyangeki ngamachiza.
Inempembelelo entle kakhulu ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kwizityalo eziziinkozo, imifuno kunye nemithi yeziqhamo.
QAPHELA: Ixesha lokhuseleko kumqhaphu ziintsuku ezingama-21, kusetyenziso olu-2 ngobuninzi ngexesha lonyaka.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiitumato kunye nemithi yeti ukunqanda kunye nokulawula iimpukane ezimhlophe kunye neti eluhlaza.
I-Bifenthrin inokubulala ukudibanisa, i-poisoning yesisu kunye nemiphumo ye-fumigation, kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lwe-insecticidal; Isebenza ngokukhawuleza, inetyhefu kakhulu, kwaye inesiphumo sexesha elide.
Ukudibanisa kwezi zibini kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kumfaki-sicelo.
Qaphela: Kwiindawo eziphambili zeetumato (iziqhamo ezincinci, iintyatyambo, amasetyana kunye namagqabi), umthamo uxhomekeke kwisehlo sezinambuzane.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zomqhaphu kunye nombona ukunqanda kunye nokulawula iintwala kunye nemisundululu.
I-Carbosulfan inoqhagamshelwano kunye nemiphumo yetyhefu yesisu kunye nokufunxa kakuhle kwenkqubo. I-carbofuran enetyhefu kakhulu eveliswa kumzimba wezinambuzane ngundoqo ekubulaleni izinambuzane.
Emva kokuba ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, kukho iindidi ezininzi zokubulala izinambuzane kunye nefuthe lolawulo kwintwala yomqhaphu ilungile. (Unesiphumo esihle esisebenza ngokukhawuleza, isiphumo esihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ayinayo impembelelo ekukhuleni komqhaphu.)
4. Uthelekiso phakathiI-acetamipridkwaye
Imidaclorprid
Xa kuziwa kwi-Acetamiprid, wonke umntu uya kucinga nge-Imidaclorprid. Zombini zizibulali zinambuzane. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba usasebenzisa i-Imidaclorprid, ngenxa yokuchasana okunzulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-arhente enomxholo ophezulu.
5. Ithuba lokhuseleko leI-acetamiprid
Ithuba lokhuseleko libhekiselele ekubeni kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukulinda ukuvunwa, ukutya, kunye nokuchola emva kokutshiza kokugqibela kwesitshabalalisi kwizityalo ezinje ngeenkozo, imithi yeziqhamo, kunye nemifuno ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko.
(Urhulumente unemimiselo malunga nesixa seentsalela kwiimveliso zezolimo, kwaye kufuneka uliqonde ixesha lokhuseleko.)
(1) Isitrasi:
·Sebenzisa i-3% ye-Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate ukuya kuma-2 amaxesha, kunye nekhefu elikhuselekileyo leentsuku ze-14;
·Sebenzisa i-20% ye-Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate kanye kangangoko, kwaye ikhefu lokhuseleko ziintsuku ezili-14;
·Sebenzisa i-3% ye-Acetamiprid emanzi engumgubo ukuya kumaxesha e-3 kunye nekhefu lokhuseleko leentsuku ze-30.
(2) Iapile:
Sebenzisa i-3% ye-Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate ukuya kuma-2 amaxesha, kunye nekhefu elikhuselekileyo leentsuku ezi-7.
(3) Ikhukhamba:
Sebenzisa i-3% ye-Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate ukuya kumaxesha angama-3 kunye nekhefu elikhuselekileyo leentsuku ezi-4.
6. Izinto ezintathu ekufuneka uziqwalaseleI-acetamiprid
(1) Xa udibanisa i-Acetamiprid kunye namayeza, zama ukuba ungayixubi kunye ne-alkaline pesticides kunye nezinye izinto; kucetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise ngokutshintshana ngamayeza eendlela ezahlukeneyo.
(2) IAcetamiprid ayivumelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngexesha leentyantyambo zezityalo., izindlu zesilika kunye nezitiya zamaqunube, kwaye akuvumelekanga kwiindawo apho iintshaba zendalo ezifana neTrichogramma kunye ne-ladybugs zikhululwa.
(3) Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ngeentsuku ezinomoya okanye xa kuqikelelwa imvula ngeyure enye.
Okokugqibela, ndingathanda ukukhumbuza wonke umntu kwakhona:
Nangona i-Acetamiprid isebenza kakhulu, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kubushushu. Ubushushu obuphantsi abunamsebenzi, kodwa ubushushu obuphezulu buyasebenza.
Xa iqondo lokushisa lingaphantsi kwama-26 degrees, umsebenzi uphantsi. Iya kubulala iintwala ngokukhawuleza xa ingaphezulu kwama-28 degrees. Isiphumo esihle kakhulu se-insecticidal sifumaneka kwi-35 ukuya kwi-38 degrees.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2023
