Indlela yokwenza
Njengesibulali zinambuzane esibanzi,i-aluminium phosfideisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukutshisa izitshabalalisi zokugcina iimpahla, izitshabalalisi ezininzi kwindawo, izitshabalalisi eziziinkozo ezigciniweyo, izinambuzane eziziinkozo ezigciniweyo zembewu, iimpuku zangaphandle emiqolombeni, njl. Emva kokufunxa amanzi, i-aluminium phosphide iya kuvelisa ngokukhawuleza igesi ye-phosphine enetyhefu, engena. umzimba ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuphefumula yezinambuzane (okanye iigundane kunye nezinye izilwanyana), zisebenza kwikhonkco lokuphefumula le-cell mitochondria kunye ne-cytochrome oxidase, inqanda ukuphefumla kwayo okuqhelekileyo kwaye ibulale. I-Phosphine ayilula ukuphefumlelwa zizinambuzane ngokungabikho kweoksijini kwaye ayibonisi ubuthi. Iphosphine inokuphefumlelwa kukho ioksijini kwaye ibangele ukufa kwizinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezikwiqondo eliphezulu le-phosphine ziya kuvelisa ukukhubazeka okanye i-coma yokukhusela, kwaye ukuphefumla kwabo kuya kuncitshiswa. Amalungiselelo angasetyenziselwa ukutshisa iinkozo ezikrwada, iinkozo ezigqityiweyo, i-oyile kunye neetapile ezomisiweyo. Ukuba imbewu ifumiwe, iimfuno zabo zamanzi zahlukile kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ubungakanani besicelo
Kwindawo yokugcina impahla etywiniweyo okanye isikhongozeli, zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane eziziinkozo ezigciniweyo zinokubulawa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye iimpuku ezikwindawo yokugcina impahla zinokubulawa. Ukuba izitshabalalisi ziye zavela kwi-granary, zinokubulawa kakuhle. Iphosphine ingasetyenziswa xa iintwala, iintwala, iidyasi zoboya, kunye nezinambuzane zasekhaya kunye nempahla yasevenkileni zityiwe okanye izitshabalalisi ziphetshwa. Xa isetyenziswa kwizindlu zokukhulisela izityalo ezivaliweyo, izindlu zeglasi kunye nezindlu zeplastiki zokukhula izityalo, inokubulala ngokuthe ngqo zonke izitshabalalisi ezingaphantsi komhlaba nangaphezulu komhlaba kunye neempuku, kwaye inokungena kwizityalo ukubulala iibhore kunye neengcambu zenematodes. Iiplastiki ezishinyeneyo ezitywiniweyo kunye nezindlu zokugcina izityalo zingasetyenziselwa ukujongana neziseko zeentyatyambo ezivulekileyo kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle iintyatyambo eziphothiweyo, zibulala i-nematodes emhlabeni kunye nezityalo kunye nezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kwizityalo.
Ingasetyenziswa njengesibulali zinambuzane kwi granary, kwaye umxube one ammonium carbamate ungasetyenziswa njengesibulali zinambuzane kwaye usetyenziselwe ukuwelda.
Uindlela yobulumko
Thatha amalungiselelo ane-56% umxholo njengomzekelo:
1. 3 ~ 8 amaqhekeza okuziinkozo agciniweyo okanye iimpahla ngetoni nganye; I-2 ~ 5 iziqwenga zokupakisha okanye iimpahla nge-cubic meter nganye; Iziqwenga ezi-1-4 kwi-cubic meter yendawo yokutshisa.
2. Emva kokutshiza, vula ikhethini okanye ifilimu yeplastiki, vula iingcango kunye neefestile okanye amasango omoya, kwaye usebenzise umoya wendalo okanye umatshini ukuze usasaze ngokupheleleyo igesi kwaye ukhuphe igesi enetyhefu.
3. Xa ungena kwindawo yokugcina impahla, sebenzisa iphepha lokuvavanya elifakwe kwi-5% ~ 10% isisombululo se-nitrate yesilivere ukuvavanya igesi enobuthi, kwaye ungene kwindawo yokugcina impahla kuphela xa kungekho gesi ye-phosphine.
4. Ixesha lokufutha lixhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma. Imfucuza ayifanelekanga ngaphantsi kwe-5 ℃; Akukho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-14 kwi-5 ℃ ~ 9 ℃; 10 ℃~16 ℃ kungekho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezisi-7; Akukho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezi-4 kwi-16 ℃ ~ 25 ℃; Ngaphezulu kwe-25 ℃, akukho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezi-3. Fumiga 1 ~ 2 iivoli ngomngxuma wempuku.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha
Kwinkqubo yokulayisha, ukukhulula kunye nokuthutha, iimveliso zokulungiselela ziya kuphathwa ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye umswakama, ukushisa okuphezulu okanye ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kuthintela ngokungqongqo. Le mveliso kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, kwindawo engenamoya, kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo evaliweyo. Zigcine kude nemfuyo kunye neenkukhu kwaye zigcinwe ngabasebenzi abakhethekileyo. Iifireworks azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Kwimeko yomlilo weziyobisi ngexesha lokugcinwa, musa ukusebenzisa amanzi okanye izinto ze-asidi ukucima umlilo. Sebenzisa ikharbon diokside okanye isanti eyomileyo ukucima umlilo. Zigcine kude nabantwana, kwaye musa ukugcina nokuthutha ukutya, iziselo, iinkozo, ukutya nezinye izinto ngaxeshanye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2022