Kulimo lwangoku, ukukhetha imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane kubalulekile ekuphuculeni isivuno sesityalo kunye nomgangatho.Imidacloprid kunye ne-acetamipridzizitshabalalisi ezimbini ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo nezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo. Kweli phepha, siza kuxubusha ngokumahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini zezinambuzane ngokweenkcukacha, kubandakanywa ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, indlela yokusebenza, uluhlu lwesicelo, kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungonakali.
Yintoni imidacloprid?
I-Imidacloprid yi-insecticide ye-neonicotinoid esetyenziswa ngokubanzi elawula izitshabalalisi zefama ngokuphazamisa ukuqhutyelwa kwemithambo-luvo kwizinambuzane. I-Imidacloprid ibophelela kwii-receptors ezibangela ukuba i-hyperexcitability ye-nervous system yesinambuzane, ekugqibeleni iholele ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni.
| Izithako ezisebenzayo | Imidacloprid |
| Inombolo yeCAS | 138261-41-3;105827-78-9 |
| Ifomula yeemolekyuli | I-C9H10ClN5O2 |
| Isicelo | Ulawulo olunje ngentwala, iplanthoppers, whiteflies, leafhoppers, thrips; Ikwasebenza ngokuchasene nezinye izitshabalalisi zeColeoptera, iDiptera kunye neLepidoptera, ezifana ne-rice weevil, i-rice borer, i-leaf miner, njl njl. izityalo. |
| Igama lebrand | Ageruo |
| Beka ubomi kwishelufa | iminyaka eyi-2 |
| Ubunyulu | 25% WP |
| Umbuso | Amandla |
| Ileyibhile | Customized |
| Uqulunqo | 70% WS, 10% WP, 25% WP, 12.5% SL, 2.5% WP |
| Imveliso edibeneyo yokuqulunqa | 1.Imidacloprid 0.1%+ Monosultap 0.9% GR 2.Imidacloprid 25%+Bifenthrin 5% DF 3.Imidacloprid 18%+Difenoconazole 1% FS 4.Imidacloprid 5%+Chlorpyrifos 20% CS 5.Imidacloprid 1% + Cypermethrin 4% EC |
Inkqubo yesenzo
Ukubophelela kwi-receptors: I-Imidacloprid ingena emzimbeni wezinambuzane kwaye ibophe kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors kwinkqubo ye-nervous central.
Ukukhutshwa kokuthintela: Emva kokuba i-receptor ivuliwe, ukuqhutyelwa kwe-nerve kuvaliwe.
Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo: Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yesinambuzane iba nemincili egqithisileyo kwaye ayikwazi ukuthumela imiqondiso ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukufa kwezinambuzane: Ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kwe-nerve kubangela ukukhubazeka kunye nokufa kwesinambuzane.
Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwe-Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nezolimo, ihorticulture, amahlathi, njalo njalo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula izitshabalalisi ezihlabayo, ezifana nentwala, amagqabi kunye neempukane ezimhlophe.
Ukhuseleko lwezityalo
Izityalo eziziinkozo: irayisi, ingqolowa, umbona, njl.
Izityalo zemali: umqhaphu, iimbotyi zesoya, ibhithi yeswekile, njl.
Izityalo kunye nezityalo zemifuno: i-apula, i-citrus, iidiliya, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, njl.
Ulimo lwezitiya kunye namaHlathi
Izityalo zokuhombisa: iintyatyambo, imithi, izihlahla, njl.
Ukukhuselwa kwamahlathi: ukulawulwa kweembungu zepine, iinkumbi zepine kunye nezinye izinambuzane
Usapho & Nezilwanyana zasekhaya
Ulawulo lwezitshabalalisi zasekhaya: ukulawula iimbovane, amaphela kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi zasekhaya
Ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya: kulawulo lwezilwanyana ezifuywayo zangaphandle, ezinjengeentakumba, amakhalane, njl.
Ukusebenzisa Indlela
| Uqulunqo | Amagama ezityalo | Izitshabalalisi ekujoliswe kuzo | Umthamo | Indlela yokusetyenziswa |
| 25% WP | Ingqolowa | Intwala | 180-240 g/ha | Tshaza |
| Irayisi | Iintlanzi zeerayisi | 90-120 g/ha | Tshaza | |
| 600g/L FS | Ingqolowa | Intwala | 400-600g/100kg imbewu | Ukugquma kwembewu |
| Indongomane | Grub | 300-400ml/100kg imbewu | Ukugquma kwembewu | |
| Umbona | Imbungu yenaliti yegolide | 400-600ml/100kg imbewu | Ukugquma kwembewu | |
| Umbona | Grub | 400-600ml/100kg imbewu | Ukugquma kwembewu | |
| 70% WDG | Ikhaphetshu | Intwala | 150-200g/ha | tshiza |
| Umqhaphu | Intwala | 200-400g/ha | tshiza | |
| Ingqolowa | Intwala | 200-400g/ha | tshiza | |
| 2% GR | ingca | Grub | 100-200kg/ha | usasazeko |
| Iitshiphu | Leek Maggot | 100-150kg/ha | usasazeko | |
| Netyhukhamba | Ibhabhathane elimhlophe | 300-400kg/ha | usasazeko | |
| 0.1% GR | Umdiza weswekile | Intwala | 4000-5000kg/ha | umsele |
| Indongomane | Grub | 4000-5000kg/ha | usasazeko | |
| Ingqolowa | Intwala | 4000-5000kg/ha | usasazeko |
Yintoni i-Acetamiprid?
I-Acetamiprid luhlobo olutsha lwe-nicotine insecticide, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ngenxa yesiphumo sayo esihle kakhulu sokubulala izinambuzane kunye netyhefu ephantsi. I-acetamiprid iphazamisa inkqubo ye-nervous yesinambuzane, ithintele ukuhanjiswa kwemithambo-luvo kwaye ibangele ukukhubazeka nokufa.
| Izithako ezisebenzayo | I-acetamiprid |
| Inombolo yeCAS | 135410-20-7 |
| Ifomula yeemolekyuli | I-C10H11ClN4 |
| Ukuhlelwa | Isibulali zinambuzane |
| Igama lebrand | I-POMAIS |
| Beka ubomi kwishelufa | iminyaka eyi-2 |
| Ubunyulu | 20% SP |
| Umbuso | Umgubo |
| Ileyibhile | Customized |
| Uqulunqo | 20%SP; 20% WP |
| Imveliso edibeneyo yokuqulunqa | 1.Acetamiprid 15% + Flonicamid 20% WDG 2.Acetamiprid 3.5% +Lambda-cyhalothrin 1.5% ME 3.Acetamiprid 1.5%+Abamectin 0.3% ME 4.Acetamiprid 20%+Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC 5.Acetamiprid 22.7%+Bifenthrin 27.3% WP |
Inkqubo yesenzo
I-receptor yokubopha: Emva kokungena kwinambuzane, i-acetamiprid ibophelela kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor kwinkqubo ye-nervous central.
Ukukhutshwa kokuthintela: Emva kokuba i-receptor ivuliwe, ukuqhutyelwa kwe-nerve kuvaliwe.
Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo: Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yesinambuzane iba nemincili egqithisileyo kwaye ayikwazi ukuthumela imiqondiso ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukufa kwezinambuzane: Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo okuqhubekayo kukhokelela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni kwesinambuzane.
Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwe-acetamiprid
I-Acetamiprid isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana nezolimo kunye ne-horticulture, ingakumbi ukulawula izitshabalalisi ezihlabayo ezifana neentwala kunye neempukane ezimhlophe.
Ukhuseleko lwezityalo
Izityalo eziziinkozo: irayisi, ingqolowa, umbona, njl.
Izityalo zemali: umqhaphu, iimbotyi zesoya, ibhithi yeswekile, njl.
Izityalo kunye nezityalo zemifuno: i-apula, i-citrus, iidiliya, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, njl.
Ulimo lwezitiya
Izityalo zokuhombisa: iintyatyambo, imithi, izihlahla, njl.
Uyisebenzisa njani iAcetamiprid
| Uqulunqo | Amagama ezityalo | Izifo zefungal | Umthamo | Indlela yokusetyenziswa |
| 5% ME | Ikhaphetshu | Intwala | 2000-4000ml/ha | tshiza |
| Netyhukhamba | Intwala | 1800-3000ml/ha | tshiza | |
| Umqhaphu | Intwala | 2000-3000ml/ha | tshiza | |
| 70% WDG | Netyhukhamba | Intwala | 200-250 g/ha | tshiza |
| Umqhaphu | Intwala | 104.7-142 g/ha | tshiza | |
| 20% SL | Umqhaphu | Intwala | 800-1000/ha | tshiza |
| Umthi weti | Iti yegqabi eluhlaza | 500-750ml/ha | tshiza | |
| Netyhukhamba | Intwala | 600-800g/ha | tshiza | |
| 5% EC | Umqhaphu | Intwala | 3000-4000ml/ha | tshiza |
| Iradish | Inqaku lokutsiba isikrweqe emthubi | 6000-12000ml/ha | tshiza | |
| Isileri | Intwala | 2400-3600ml/ha | tshiza | |
| 70% WP | Netyhukhamba | Intwala | 200-300g/ha | tshiza |
| Ingqolowa | Intwala | 270-330 g/ha | tshiza |
Umahluko phakathi kwe-imidacloprid kunye ne-acetamiprid
Izakhiwo zeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo
I-Imidacloprid kunye ne-acetamiprid zombini ziyi-insecticide ye-neonicotinoid, kodwa izakhiwo zabo zeekhemikhali zahlukile. I-molecular formula ye-Imidacloprid yi-C9H10ClN5O2, ngelixa i-Acetamiprid yi-C10H11ClN4. Nangona zombini ziqukethe i-chlorine, i-Imidacloprid iqulethe i-athomu ye-oxygen, ngelixa i-Acetamiprid iqulethe iqela le-cyano.
Umahluko kwindlela yokwenza
I-Imidacloprid isebenza ngokuphazamisa ukuqhutyelwa kwe-nerve kwizinambuzane. Ibophelela kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors kwinkqubo ye-nervous central yesinambuzane, ivalela ukuhanjiswa kwe-neurotransmission kunye nokubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa.
I-Acetamiprid iphinda isebenze ngokusebenza kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor kwizinambuzane, kodwa indawo yayo yokubopha ihluke kwi-imidacloprid. I-Acetamiprid inobudlelwane obuphantsi be-receptor, ngoko ke amanani aphezulu anokufuneka ukuba afezekise umphumo ofanayo kwezinye izinambuzane.
Umahluko kwiindawo zesicelo
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Imidacloprid
I-Imidacloprid iyasebenza ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezilumayo ezifana nentwala, amagqabi kunye neempukane ezimhlophe. Imidacloprid isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo eziquka:
Irayisi
Ingqolowa
Umqhaphu
Imifuno
Iziqhamo
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-acetamiprid
I-Acetamiprid inesiphumo esilungileyo solawulo kwiindidi ezininzi zeHomoptera kunye neHemiptera ezinambuzane, ngakumbi iintwala kunye neempukane ezimhlophe. I-Acetamiprid isetyenziswa kakhulu:
Imifuno
Iziqhamo
Iti
Iintyatyambo
Ukuthelekiswa kwezinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Imidacloprid
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye netyhefu ephantsi, esebenzayo ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane
Ixesha elide lokusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshiza
Ikhuselekile ngokwentelekiso kwizityalo kunye nokusingqongileyo
Ukungalungi kwe-Imidacloprid
Kulula ukufumba emhlabeni kwaye kunokubangela ungcoliseko lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba
Ukuxhathisa kwezinye izinambuzane kuye kwavela
Izinto eziluncedo ze-acetamiprid
Ubuthi obuphantsi, bukhuselekile ebantwini nakwizilwanyana
Isebenza ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezixhathisayo
Ukuthotywa ngokukhawuleza, umngcipheko wentsalela ephantsi
Ukungalungi kwe-acetamiprid
Isiphumo esicothayo kwezinye izinambuzane, ezifuna iidosi eziphezulu
Ixesha elifutshane lokusebenza, kufuneka lisetyenziswe rhoqo
Iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa
Ukukhetha isibulali-zinambuzane esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile zezolimo kunye neentlobo zezitshabalalisi kubalulekile. I-Imidacloprid ifanelekile kwizinambuzane ezinenkani kunye nokukhuselwa kwexesha elide, ngelixa i-acetamiprid ifanelekile kwiindawo ezifuna ubutyhefu obuphantsi kunye nokuthotywa ngokukhawuleza.
Izicwangciso zolawulo ezidibeneyo
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinambuzane, izicwangciso zokulawula izinambuzane ezidibeneyo (IPM) ziyacetyiswa, ezibandakanya ukujikeleza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinambuzane kunye nokudibanisa iindlela zokulawula i-biological kunye nenyama ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa izinambuzane kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwemveliso yezolimo.
Ukuqukumbela
I-Imidacloprid kunye ne-acetamiprid njenge-neonicotinoid insecticide idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yezolimo. Ukuqonda umahluko wabo kunye noluhlu lwezicelo kunceda amafama kunye neengcali zezolimo ukuba zikhethe ngcono kwaye zisebenzise ezi zinambuzane ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kunye nesivuno esiphezulu sezityalo. Ngokusebenzisa inzululwazi kunye nengqiqo, singakwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo izitshabalalisi, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokuqonda uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2024
