Yintoni ukhula oluhlala luhleli?
Ukhula olungapheliyozingumceli mngeni oqhelekileyo kubalimi kunye nabalungisi bomhlaba. Ngokungafaniyoukhula lonyakaezigqibezela umjikelo wobomi balo ngonyaka omnye, ukhula oluhlala luhleli lunokuphila iminyaka emininzi, lulwenza luzingise ngakumbi kwaye kube nzima ukululawula. Ukuqonda ubume bokhula oluhlala luhleli, indlela olwahluke ngayo kukhula lonyaka, kunye nezicwangciso eziliqili zolawulo olusebenzayo kubalulekile ekugcineni iigadi neengca zisempilweni kwaye zithandeka ngokuthandekayo.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kokhula lonyaka noluhlala luhleli?
Inkcazo yokhula lonyaka
Ukhula lonyaka luyantshula, lukhule, lutyatyamba kwaye lufe ngexesha elinye lokukhula. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-crabgrass kunye ne-chickweed. Bathembele kwimbewu ukuze bavelise kwakhona.
Inkcazo yokhula olungapheliyo
Ukhula oluhlala ixesha elide luphila ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini kwaye luyakwazi ukuzala ngembewu, ingcambu okanye isiqu. Ngokuqhelekileyo banyamekile kwaye kunzima ukususa. Iidandelions kunye namakhakakhaka yimizekelo.
Loluphi ukhula oluhlala lukhula?
Ukhula oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo
IDandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
I-Knotweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
Quackgrass (Elymus repens)
Iingcebiso zokuchonga ukhula olungapheliyo
Ukuchonga ukhula oluhlala luhlala lubandakanya ukukhangela iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo ezinzulu zeengcambu, ukusabalalisa i-rhizomes okanye izakhiwo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-tubers okanye ibhalbhu.
Ulususa njani ukhula olungapheliyo
Iindlela zoomatshini
Ulukhula olwenziwa ngesandla: Isebenza kuhlaselo oluncinci, kodwa lufuna ukuzingisa.
Mulching: Ithintela ukukhula kokhula ngokuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Isolarization yomhlaba: Sebenzisa iplastiki ukufudumeza umhlaba kwaye ubulale nokhula.
Iindlela zemichiza
Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula: Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ijolise kukhula oluthile kwaye ayonzakalisi izityalo ezinqwenelekayo, ngelixa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula engakhethiyo ibulala lonke uhlaza.
Ulawulo lwebhayoloji
Izinambuzane Eziluncedo: Ezinye izinambuzane zitya ukhula olungapheliyo kwaye zinokunciphisa ukwanda kokhula.
Izityalo zokugquma: Khuphisana nokhula ngezixhobo kwaye unciphise ukukhula kwazo.
Ndazi njani ukuba ingca yam yeyonyaka okanye ayipheli?
Ukuchongwa kweeGras zoNyaka
Ingca yonyaka, njenge ryegrass yonyaka, iyantshula kwaye ife ngexesha lonyaka. Zithanda ukomelela kancinci kwaye zineepateni zokukhula ezahlukileyo kunengca ehlala ixesha elide.
Ukuchongwa kweengca ezingapheliyo
Ingca engapheliyo (efana neKentucky bluegrass) ikhula unyaka nonyaka. Zineengcambu ezinzulu kwaye zenza i-turf eyomeleleyo.
Kutheni kunzima ukulawula ukhula oluhlala luhleli?
Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iqinile
Ukhula oluhlala luhlala lunokuphila kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye lubuye unyaka nonyaka, lusenza kube nzima ukulawula ngaphezu kokhula lonyaka.
Iinkqubo ezibanzi zeengcambu
Ukhula olungapheliyo luneenkqubo ezinzulu kunye neengcambu ezibanzi ezivumela ukuba zifikelele kwizondlo kunye namanzi ngokufanelekileyo, okwenza kube nzima ukuphelisa.
Yeyiphi eyona nto ilula ukuyisebenzisa ukulawula ukhula oluhlala luhleli?
Ulawulo oluDibeneyo lweZitshabalalisi (IPM): Idibanisa iindlela zoomatshini, iikhemikhali kunye nebhayoloji ukuze kulawuleke ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo: Ukuhlola rhoqo ukukhula kokhula kunye nokulungisa iingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ukukhupha ukhula olungapheliyo
Nazi imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula eqhelekileyo nesebenzayo enokuthi isetyenziswe ukususa ukhula olungapheliyo:
1. IGlyphosate (iGlyphosate)
I-Glyphosate yi-herbicide engakhethiyo ebulala izityalo ezininzi. Ibulala ngokuthe ngcembe izityalo ngokunqanda ii-enzyme eziphambili ezifunekayo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Kufanelekile ukususwa kweentlobo ezininzi zokhula ezingapheliyo ezifana nedandelion kunye ne-milkweed.
Izinto eziluncedo:
I-spectrum ebanzi, esebenzayo ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lokhula
Ixesha elifutshane lokushiyeka kunye nefuthe eliphantsi kokusingqongileyo
Ingasetyenziswa njengeyeza lokutshabalalisa ukhula kwindawo ezisezantsi.
IHerbicide Glyphosate 480g/l SL
2. I-2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid)
I-2,4-D sisitshabalalisi esikhethayo esijolise ikakhulu ukhula lwamagqabi abanzi ngaphandle kokonakalisa ingca. Isebenza ngempumelelo kwizityalo ezininzi ezihlala iminyaka emininzi ezifana neplantain kunye nedandelion.
Izinto eziluncedo:
Ikhetha kakhulu, ikhuselekile kwizityalo
Isebenza ngakumbi kukhula lwamagqabi abanzi
Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa
3. I-Triclopyr (Triclopyr)
I-Triclopyr ikwangumchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula okhethiweyo kwaye isebenza ngokukodwa kukhula olunamagqabi abanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukulawula amatyholo kunye nezityalo zemithi, kunye nokhula olungapheliyo.
4. Dicamba
IDicamba sisichiza sokhula esibanzi esibulala iindidi ezininzi zokhula, kuquka nokhula oluhlala luhleli. Isenokuxutywa neminye imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
5. Imazapyr
I-Imazapyr sisitshabalalisi esibanzi sokulawula ukhula kunye nezityalo zemithi. Inexesha elide lokushiyeka emhlabeni kwaye iya kuqhubeka ukucinezela ukukhula kokhula olungapheliyo.
Izilumkiso zokusebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula
Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukhula ekujoliswe kulo: Phambi kokuba usebenzise imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, chonga ngokuchanekileyo ukhula oluhlala luhlala luza kususwa ukuze kukhethwe eyona michiza isebenzayo.
Landela iMiyalelo: Yenza kwaye usebenzise imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo ekwileyibhile yemveliso ukunqanda ukwenzakala kwizityalo ezingajoliswanga.
Kuphephe ukudibana nolusu kunye nokuphefumlela umoya ngokunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela ezinjengeeglavu kunye nemaski xa usebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Nika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kwemichiza yokhula kwimithombo yamanzi kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ngokukhetha i-herbicide efanelekileyo kwaye uyisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo, unokususa ngokufanelekileyo ukhula olungapheliyo kwaye ugcine isitiya sakho kunye nengca isempilweni kwaye intle.
Ukuhlelwa kokhula kunye nokuchongwa
1. Ngaba iFoxtail lukhula olungapheliyo?
I-Dogwood (i-Foxtail) ayiqhelekanga ukhula olungapheliyo. Kukho iintlobo zonyaka, ezifana ne-yellow dogwood (Setaria pumila) kunye ne-dogwood eluhlaza (Setaria viridis), kunye neentlobo ezingapheliyo, ezifana ne-stiff-leaved dogwood (Setaria parviflora).
2. Ngaba idandelion lukhula olungapheliyo?
Ewe, iidandelions (Taraxacum officinale) lukhula oluhlala luhleli. Zineengcambu ezinzulu kwaye zinokuphila kwaye zivelise iminyaka emininzi.
3. Ingaba idile yiperennial?
I-Dill (iDill) idla ngokuba sisityalo se-biennial okanye ngonyaka, kungekhona i-perennial. Kwimozulu echanekileyo, idill inokuthi izenzele imbewu, kodwa ayisiyiyo iperennial ngokwayo.
4. Ingaba imandrake lukhula oluhlala ixesha elide?
IMandrake (Jimson Weed, Datura stramonium) lukhula lonyaka, hayi ukhula oluhlala ixesha elide.
5. Ngaba i-milkweed lukhula oluhlala ixesha elide?
Ewe, i-milkweed (Milkweed, Asclepias spp.) yinto engapheliyo. Baziwa ngokunyamezela imbalela kunye neempawu ezingapheliyo.
6. Ingaba iplantain lukhula oluhlala ixesha elide?
Ewe, iplantain (Plantain, Plantago spp.) lukhula oluhlala luhleli. Baziqhelanise kakuhle kakhulu neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kwaye banokuphila iminyaka emininzi.
7. Ingaba ingxowa yomalusi lukhula oluhlala luhleli?
No. Ingxowa yoMalusi (Capsella bursa-pastoris) idla ngokuba minyaka le okanye kabini ngonyaka.
8. Ngaba iris yasendle lukhula oluhlala luhleli?
Ewe, iris yasendle (Wild Iris, Iris spp.) ziiperennials. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula kwiindawo ezimanzi kunye nengca.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-18-2024
