Thiamethoxamsisitshabalalisi se-neonicotinoid esigqalwa ngokushushu kulawulo lwaso olusebenzayo loluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane. Yenzelwe ukukhusela izityalo ngokujolisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yesi sinambuzane, sisenze sife. I-Thiamethoxam sisitshabalalisi esicwangcisiweyo kwaye ke ngoko sinokufunxwa zizityalo kwaye sinikeze ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide lokulawula izinambuzane.
Thiamethoxam 25% WGekwabizwa ngokuba yiThiamethoxam 25% WDG ziigranule ezihlakazekayo eziqulathe i-25% yeThiamethoxam ilitha nganye, ukongeza koku sikwabonelela ngeegranules ezihlakazekayo eziqulathe i-50% kunye ne-75% ilitha nganye.
Ulawulo olubanzi: Isebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo eziquka iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, ooqongqothwane kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezifunxayo nezihlafunwayo. Ibonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo.
Isenzo senkqubo: I-Thiamethoxam ithathwa sisityalo kwaye isasazwe kuzo zonke izicubu zayo, iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa ngaphakathi. Ibonelela ngolawulo oluhlala ixesha elide kwaye inciphisa imfuno yokusetyenziswa rhoqo.
Esebenzayo: Ukuthathwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudluliselwa phakathi komzimveliso. Isebenza kakhulu kumazinga asezantsi ezicelo.
Isicelo esiguquguqukayo: ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwefoliar kunye nomhlaba, ukubonelela ngezinto ezininzi kwiindlela zokulawula izinambuzane.
Izityalo:
Thiamethoxam 25% WDG ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo kuquka:
Imifuno (umzekelo, iitumata, cucumber)
Iziqhamo (umzekelo, ii-apile, isitrasi)
Izityalo zasemasimini (umz. umbona, iimbotyi zesoya)
Izityalo zokuhombisa
Izinambuzane ekujoliswe kuzo:
Iintwala
Iimpukane ezimhlophe
Ooqongqothwane
Iintaka zamagqabi
Thrips
Ezinye izinambuzane ezihlabayo nezihlafunayo
Ithiamethoxam isebenza ngokuphazamisana nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yesi sinambuzane. Xa izinambuzane zidibana okanye zifake izityalo eziphathwe nge-thiamethoxam, isithako esisebenzayo sibophelela kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors kwinkqubo yabo ye-nervous. Oku kubophezela kubangela ukuvuselela okuqhubekayo kwama-receptors, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni kweeseli ze-nerve kunye nokukhubazeka kwesinambuzane. Ekugqibeleni, izinambuzane ezichaphazelekayo ziyafa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukondla okanye ukuhamba.
Ithiamethoxam 25% WDG isenokusetyenziswa njengesitshizi samagqabi okanye unyango lomhlaba.
Qinisekisa ukugqunyelelwa ngokucokisekileyo amagqabi esityalo okanye umhlaba ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Ukhuseleko loLuntu:
I-Thiamethoxam inetyhefu ephakathi kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela zomntu (PPE) ukunciphisa ukuvezwa ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kubalulekile.
Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo:
Njengazo zonke izibulala-zinambuzane, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuphepha ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kunye neendawo ezingajoliswanga kuzo.
Landela izikhokelo ze-Integrated Pest Management (IPM) ukunciphisa impembelelo kwizinambuzane ezixhamlayo kunye ne-pollinating.
Imveliso | izityalo | izinambuzane | ithamo |
Thiamethoxam 25%WDG | Irayisi | Irayisi fulgorid Iintaka zamagqabi | 30-50g/ha |
Ingqolowa | Intwalas Thrips | 120g-150g/ha | |
Icuba | Intwala | 60-120g/ha | |
Imithi yeziqhamo | Intwala Impazamo eyimfama | 8000-12000 amaxesha ulwelo | |
Imifuno | Intwalas Thrips Iimpukane ezimhlophe | 60-120g/ha |
(1) Musa ukuxubanaI-Thiamethoxam ene-alkaline agents.
(2) Musa ukugcinai-thiamethoxamkwiindawo ezingqongileyokunye nobushushungaphantsi kwe-10°Corngaphezulu kwama-35°C.
(3) Ithiamethoxam yi-ti-oxic kwiinyosi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa usebenzisa.
(4) Umsebenzi wokubulala izinambuzane weli chiza uphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke musa ukonyusa umthamo xa ulisebenzisa.