1. Intshayelelo
I-Dinotefuransisizukulwana sesithathu sesibulali-zinambuzane se-nicotine esaphuhliswa yiMitsui Company ngo-1998. Ayinawo amandla okulwa nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ze-nicotine, kwaye inefuthe lokutyhefa isisu kunye nokudibana. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwanayo nokuyifunxa kakuhle ngaphakathi, isiphumo esikhawulezayo, iyasebenza kakhulu, ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye inezinto ezininzi ezibulala-zinambuzane.
Inemiphumo emihle kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane ezifana nezitya zomlomo ezihlabayo, ingakumbi kwizinambuzane ezifana neerayisi planthoppers, icuba whiteflies, kunye neewhiteflies eziye zakwazi ukumelana ne-imidacloprid. Umsebenzi wokubulala izinambuzane uphindwe kasibhozo kune-nicotine yesizukulwana sesibini kunye ka-80 kune-nicotine yesizukulwana sokuqala.
Ukufunda okunxulumene noko:Ziziphi iindlela zokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweDinotefuran?
2. Iingenelo eziphambili
(1) Uluhlu olubanzi lwezibulali-zinambuzane:I-Dinotefuran inokubulala izinambuzane ezininzi, ezifana nee-aphids, i-rice planthoppers, i-whitefly, i-whitefly, i-thrips, i-stinkbug, i-leafhopper, i-leaf miner, i-flea beetle, i-mealybug, i-leaf miner, i-peach borer, i-rice borer, i-Diamondback moth, i-cabbage caterpillar, njl.njl., kwaye isebenza kakuhle kwiintakumba, ii-cockroaches, ii-termites, iimpukane zasekhaya, iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane zempilo.
(2) Akukho kuxhathisa okunqamlezileyo:I-Dinotefuran ayinayo i-anti-cross to nicotinic izinambuzane ezifana ne-imidacloprid, i-acetamiprid, i-thiamethoxam, kunye ne-thiamethoxam, kwaye isebenza kakhulu kwizinambuzane eziye zakwazi ukumelana ne-imidacloprid, i-thiamethoxam, kunye ne-acetamiprid.
(3) Isiphumo esihle ngokukhawuleza:I-Dinotefuran idityaniswe kakhulu ne-Acetylcholinesterase emzimbeni wezinambuzane ukuze iphazamise inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yezinambuzane, ibangele ukukhubazeka kwezinambuzane, kwaye ifezekise injongo yokubulala izinambuzane. Emva kokusetyenziswa, inokufunxwa ngokukhawuleza ziingcambu namagqabi ezityalo, kwaye idluliselwe kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo, ukuze ibulale izinambuzane ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubanzi, emva kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokusetyenziswa, izinambuzane ziya kutyhefwa kwaye zingasatyi, kwaye zinokubulala izinambuzane zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-2.
(4) Ixesha elide: emva kokutshiza, iDinotefuran inokufunxwa ngokukhawuleza ziingcambu, iziqu kunye namagqabi esityalo, kwaye idluliselwe nakweyiphi na indawo yesityalo. Ihlala kwisityalo ixesha elide ukufezekisa injongo yokubulala izinambuzane rhoqo. Ixesha lingaphezulu kweeveki ezi-4-8.
(5) Ukungeneka okunamandla:I-Dinotefuran iyakwazi ukungena kakuhle, nto leyo enokungena kakuhle ukusuka kumphezulu wegqabi ukuya ngasemva kwegqabi emva kokusetyenziswa. I-granule isenokudlala indima yokubulala izinambuzane ezinzileyo kumhlaba owomileyo (ukufuma komhlaba yi-5%).
(6) Ukuhambelana okuhle:I-Dinotefuran ingaxutywa ne-spirulina ethyl ester, i-pymetrozine, i-Nitenpyram, i-thiamethoxam, i-thiazinone, i-pyrrolidone, i-acetamiprid kunye nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ukulawula izinambuzane ezigqobhozayo, enefuthe elibalulekileyo lokusebenzisana.
(7) Ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo:I-Dinotefuran ikhuselekile kakhulu kwizityalo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ayizukubangela monakalo. Ingasetyenziswa kakhulu kwingqolowa, irayisi, umqhaphu, amandongomane, iimbotyi zesoya, iitumato, ivatala, i-eggplant, ipepile, ikhukhamba, iapile nezinye izityalo.
3. Iifom eziphambili zedosi
I-Dinotefuran inefuthe elibi ekubulaleni abantu kunye nelinobungozi esiswini, kunye nokungena kwezintso ngamandla kunye nokufunxwa ngaphakathi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ineendlela ezininzi zokulinganisa. Okwangoku, iifom zokulinganisa ezibhalisiweyo neziveliswa eTshayina ziquka: 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 3% iigranules, 10%, 30%, 35% iigranules ezinyibilikayo, 20%, 40%, 50% iigranules ezinyibilikayo, 10%, 20%, 30% ukumiswa, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 63%, kunye ne-70% iigranules ezisasazeka ngamanzi.
4. Izityalo ezisebenzayo
I-Dinotefuran ingasetyenziswa kakhulu kwingqolowa, umbona, umqhaphu, irayisi, amandongomane, iimbotyi zesoya, ikhukhamba, ivatala, ivatala, iitumato, i-eggplant, ipepile, iimbotyi, iitapile, ama-apile, iidiliya, iipere kunye nezinye izityalo.
5. Iinjongo zokuthintela nokulawula
Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ezininzi, ezifana nee-aphids, i-rice planthoppers, i-whitefly, i-whitefly, i-tobacco whitefly, i-thrips, i-stinkbug, i-green bug, i-leafhopper, i-leaf miner, i-flea beetle, i-mealybug, i-Scale insect, i-American leaf miner, i-leaf miner, i-peach borer, i-rice borer, i-Diamondback moth, i-cabbage caterpillar, kwaye isebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nee-fleas, ii-cockroaches, ii-termites, iimpukane, iingcongconi, kunye nezinye izinambuzane zempilo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-19-2024
